Understanding Bone Fractures in Dogs and Cats

What is a Bone Fracture?

A bone fracture is a medical condition where a bone is cracked or broken due to trauma, injury, or underlying health conditions. Fractures in dogs and cats can vary in severity and require veterinary attention to ensure proper healing and restoration of limb function.

Closed fractures are where the bone breaks without piercing the skin. Open fractures are where the bone breaks and protrudes through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.

Causes of Bone Fractures:

Trauma

Such as accidents, falls, or collisions.

Overexertion

Activities that strain the bones beyond their capacity.

Underlying Conditions

Weak bones due to osteoporosis or metabolic diseases.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Our veterinarian will perform a physical examination and X-rays or other imaging techniques to assess the extent and type of fracture.

Depending on the fracture type and location, treatment may include:

Conservative Management: Rest, splinting, or casting for stable fractures.
Surgical Intervention: For complex or unstable fractures:
- Anesthesia: Your pet will be placed under general anesthesia.
- Surgical Procedure: The veterinarian will realign the bones and may use metal plates, pins, screws, or external fixators to stabilize the fracture.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples.

Recovery Time

Your pet may need to stay at the hospital for monitoring, pain management, and to ensure the fracture stabilizes. After discharge, follow our veterinarian’s instructions carefully, which may include:

Restricted Activity

Limit movement to prevent further injury.

Medications

Pain relief and antibiotics as prescribed.

Follow-Up Visits

Scheduled check-ups to monitor healing and remove sutures or adjust external fixators if necessary.

Physical Therapy

Exercises to improve muscle strength and joint mobility once healing progresses.

Benefits of Prompt Treatment

Faster Healing

Proper treatment helps bones heal correctly and more quickly.

Reduced Complications

Minimizes the risk of infection and long-term joint problems.

Improved Quality of Life

Restores limb function and reduces pain, allowing your pet to return to normal activities sooner.

Bone fractures in dogs and cats are treatable with prompt veterinary care, ensuring optimal recovery and restoring your pet’s mobility and well-being. By understanding the causes, treatment options, and recovery process, you can make informed decisions to help your pet heal effectively.

Fracture treatment can be costly due to diagnostic tests, surgery, and post-operative care. Our veterinarian will discuss the best treatment options based on your pet’s age, overall health, and the specific fracture characteristics.